How Coffee Causes Exhaustion, Fatigue, and Addiction
by Dani Veracity
October 11, 2005
www.NewsTarget.com
Most a.m. coffee drinkers don't realize it, but their morning
cups of coffee set their bodies up for a rollercoaster day of
highs and lows, only to bottom out at the point of exhaustion.
Just a few hours after consumption, when the artificial high
dies down, many people may reach for more coffee or something
sugary to get another lift, leading to daily fluctuations in
energy and alertness, and possibly to eventual chronic adrenal
exhaustion.
Now, you don't have to explain your coffee addiction to me.
I worked as an espresso barista for four years, so I know what
it's like to drink coffee and espresso constantly. Throughout
college, I drank about four espresso drinks a day, most of
them doubles, and that's a conservative estimate. I only slept
two or three hours most nights, but once a week or so, I would
completely crash and sleep for twelve or thirteen hours
straight. Since I graduated from college, I've also graduated
to only drinking one cup of coffee a day and sometimes none at
all. I feel much better and now I even have a somewhat normal
sleeping schedule.
You probably don't drink as much coffee as I drank, but just
one caffeinated drink – whether it's a soft drink, caffeinated
tea or coffee – will put your body on the caffeine
rollercoaster. When you consume caffeine, the drug begins its
effects by initiating uncontrolled neuron firing in your
brain, according to Stephen Cherniske in his book, Caffeine
Blues. This excess neuron activity triggers your pituitary
gland to secrete a hormone that tells your adrenal glands to
produce adrenalin.
Adrenalin is what gives athletes that winning burst of energy
and Good Samaritans the ability to rescue people by lifting
cars. Adrenalin is also the source of our "fight-or-flight"
response, which enabled our prehistoric ancestors to escape
from saber-toothed tigers and other predators. By stimulating
your adrenal glands to produce adrenalin, caffeine puts your
body in this "fight-or-flight" state, which is useless while
you're just sitting at your desk. When this adrenal high wears
off later, you feel the drop in terms of fatigue,
irritability, headache or confusion.
At this point, you may reach for another "hit" of caffeine,
followed by another, and another and maybe even one more. If
you constantly keep your body on a caffeine high, you're
constantly keeping your body in "flight-or-flight" mode.
Cherniske explains your body's "perspective" of this constant
state: "Imagine you lived in a country that was always under
threat of attack. No matter where you went, there was a
perpetual state of alert. Not only that, but your defenses
were constantly being depleted and weakened. Does that sound
stressful? Caffeine produces the same effect on your body,
like fighting a war on multiple fronts at the same time."
Cherniske calls your body's constant state of alert "caffeinism,"
which is characterized by fatigue, anxiety, mood swings, sleep
disturbance, irritability and depression.
After prolonged "caffeinism," your body enters a state of
adrenal exhaustion. Your caffeine consumption has simply
pushed your adrenal glands so much that they've burned out.
Ralph T. Golan, ND, describes this unfortunate state in his
book, Herbal Defense: "Caffeine forces your glands to
secrete when they don't have much left to give, and they have
to keep digging deeper and deeper, making you more and more
tired over time. And over the years, it takes more and more
coffee to get the same result. Some people reach the point of
drinking half a dozen or more cups of coffee to get the same
result and it's barely keeping them awake. That's severe
adrenal depletion."
In other words, caffeine affects your body just like any drug.
You start taking it slowly, but as your body develops a
tolerance to it, you need more and more to feel the same
effects. Eventually, your body reaches a point where it can't
be without it; otherwise, you will start to experience
withdrawal symptoms.
You may think that you don't drink nearly enough to become
addicted to it, but you probably already are. "Careful
research conducted by the department of psychiatry and
behavioral sciences at Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine shows that low to moderate caffeine intake (as little
as one 14-ounce mug per day) can quickly produce withdrawal
symptoms," writes Cherniske. Yes, caffeine is a drug, even
though it's something that you ingested in your beloved
chocolate bars and colas since early childhood.
Instead of reaching for your morning cup of coffee, you can do
your body a big favor by eating a healthy breakfast instead. A
good breakfast, maintained by a healthy lunch, will keep you
energetic all day. You can read News Target's page on
breakfast to learn to distinguish between the good and bad
breakfast foods, but whatever you do, don't wash it down with
a cup of coffee.