Aspartame, the controversial artificial sweetener that was
approved when Donald Rumsfeld decided to call in his
political markers to override the FDA's scientific
doubts, seems to be nearing the end of its 'useful' life
span. Not only are consumers getting increasingly angry -
once they find out what causes their ills and they get off
the poison - but threatening black scientific and
legislative clouds are lining the horizon as well.
Italian study
A large multi-year study of a private Italian health
research foundation has acutely confirmed what studies in
the 1980s had already found: brain tumors and other unsavory
effects of aspartame consumption. The study, which used
laboratory animals to test the cancer hypothesis, has been
published by Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP),
a monthly journal of peer-reviewed research and news on the
impact of the environment on human health. The article is
available on the EHP website.
The study's authors said that previous studies on aspartame
were too short to show the cancer causing potential of the
substance: "In our opinion, previous studies did not
comply with today's basic requirements for testing the
carcinogenic potential of a physical or chemical agent, in
particular concerning the number of rodents for each
experimental group (40 - 86, compared to 100 - 150 in the
current study) and the termination of previous studies at
only 110 weeks of age of the animals."
The study has made headline news, but most countries are
wary to take a first step - the FDA is held in high esteem,
although opinions might be changing after recent scandals
have shaken in the agency.
Consumer complaints
Consumer complaints about aspartame were collected by the
FDA and in a rare slip, the U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services in February of 1994 released a listing of
adverse reactions. There are some 92, the listing can be
found in Aspartame... the BAD news!. Apparently
aspartame accounted for more than 75% of all adverse
reactions reported to the FDA's Adverse Reaction Monitoring
System.
The FDA is in a very unenviable position. It has approved
a neurotoxic carcinogen to be used as an artificial
sweetener and complaints are piling up to where they are
difficult to hide. But once the sweetener was approved it
became almost impossible for the agency to admit wrongdoing,
without unleashing a scandal the likes of which has not been
seen since the thalidomide disaster.
New Mexico
Against this background, there is now action in the New
Mexico legislature to hear evidence about aspartame's
health effects. Heaven forbid that there should be
hearings, Ajinomoto, the principal manufacturer of
aspartame, has hit the ceiling. Lawyers hired by Ajinomoto
descended on legislative committees to argue why the fact
that aspartame has FDA approval should prevent any
independent hearings from taking place. The Calorie Control
Council, a group close to industry, was called in to help.
They dutifully attempted to demolish the Italian study
saying it did not follow the guidelines of the National
Toxicology Program...
The people pressure against aspartame comes from a network
of former 'addicts' who have kicked the diet habit and from
doctors who have seen the damage and halted or reversed it
in their patients. Books have been written (look at the
Amazon ads in the side bar ... hint, hint) that condemn the
sweetener and document its ill effects, aspartame
detoxification programs and aspartame help groups exist, a
video Sweet Misery: A Poisoned World documents the
history of aspartame's approval and its egregious side
effects.
A tireless lady by the name of Betty Martini, who founded
Mission Possible is arguably the most well known among the
aspartame opponents, although hers is not a lonely crusade.
Aspartame users (mostly ex, to be sure) and doctors in some
30 countries are involved. They swear they won't rest until
the poison has been removed from the food supply and those
responsible for overriding science and covering up the
deadly effects are brought to justice.
It is Betty Martini who wrote the following two letters, one
to the New Mexico Environmental Improvement Board and
another, more recent one, to the Governor and the
Attorney General of New Mexico. While her tone reflects
her frustration of seeing official inaction in the face of
an obvious catastrophe, we should not make light of what she
has to say. Her comments and documentation go well beyond
the immediate issue of the New Mexico hearings.
Anyone serious about understanding what the aspartame
controversy is all about would do well to read her letters.
That includes any health officials who might be
reading this article - especially! I have added some links
to the references in the letters, to make it easier for
those interested to arrive at the documents...