Evidence of a relationship between cancer
and personality type has existed for centuries. Going back in
history to the second century AD, Galen, a Greek physician
famous for his astute observations of patients and for his
accurate descriptions of diseases, noted that women with
breast cancer frequently had a tendency to be melancholic.
In dealing with many
thousands of cancer patients over the past 28 years, it has
been my observation that there are certain personality traits
that are rather consistently present in the cancer-susceptible
individual. These characteristics are as follows:
1. Being highly
conscientious, dutiful, responsible, caring, hard-working,
and usually of above average intelligence.
2. Exhibiting a strong
tendency toward carrying other people’s burdens and toward
taking on extra obligations, often worrying for others.
3. Having a deep-seated
need to make others happy, tending to be “people pleasers.”
Having a great need for approval.
4. Often having a history
of lack of closeness with one or both parents, resulting in
lack of closeness with spouse or others who would normally
be close.
5. Harboring
long-suppressed toxic emotions, such as anger, resentment,
and/or hostility. Typically, the cancer-susceptible
individual internalizes such emotions and has great
difficulty expressing them.
6. Reacting adversely to
stress, often becoming unable to cope adequately with such
stress, usually experiencing an especially damaging event
about two years before the onset of detectable cancer. The
patient is unable to cope with this traumatic event or
series of events, which comes as a “last straw” on top of
years of suppressed reactions to stress.
7. Showing an inability to
resolve deep-seated emotional problems and conflicts,
usually arising in childhood, often even being unaware of
their presence.
Typical of the
cancer-susceptible personality, as noted above, is the
long-standing tendency to suppress “toxic emotions,”
particularly anger. Usually starting in childhood, this
individual has held in his/her hostility and other
unacceptable emotions. More often than not, this feature of
the affected personality has its origins in feelings of
rejection by one or both parents. Whether these feelings of
rejection are justified or not, it is the perception of
rejection that matters, and this results in a lack of
closeness with the “rejecting” parent or parents, followed
later in life by a similar lack of closeness with spouses and
others with whom close relationships would normally develop.
Those at higher risk for cancer tend to develop feelings of
loneliness as a result of their having been deprived of
affection and acceptance earlier in life, even if this is
merely their own perception. These people have a tremendous
need for approval and acceptance, developing a very high
sensitivity to the needs of others while suppressing their own
emotional needs.
These good folks become the
“caretakers” of the world, showing great compassion and caring
for others, and going out of their way to look after the needs
of others. They are very reluctant to accept help from
others, fearing that it may jeopardize their role as
caretakers or that they might appear to have too much
self-concern. Throughout their childhood they have typically
been taught “not to be selfish”, and they take this to heart
as a major lifetime objective. All of this benevolence is
highly commendable, of course, in our Judeo-Christian culture,
but must be somehow modified in the case of the cancer
patient. A distinction needs to be made here between the
“care-giving” and the “care-taking” personality. There is
nothing wrong with the care-giving, of course; but the problem
arises when the susceptible individual derives his/her worth,
value, and identity from his/her role as “caretaker.” If this
shift cannot be made, the patient is stuck in this role and
the susceptibility to cancer greatly increases.
As noted above, a consistent
feature of those who are susceptible to cancer appears to be
that they “suffer in silence,” and bear their burdens without
complaint. Burdens of their own as well as the burdens of
others weigh heavily, often subconsciously as well as
consciously, upon these people because they – through a
lifetime of suppression – internalize their problems, cares,
and conflicts. The carefree extrovert, on the other hand,
seems to be far less vulnerable to cancer than the caring
introvert described above.
How one reacts to stress
appears to be a major factor in the development of cancer.
Most cancer patients have experienced a highly stressful
event, usually about two years prior to the onset of
detectable disease. This traumatic event is often beyond the
patient’s control, such as the loss of a loved one, loss of a
business, job, home, or some other major disaster. The
typical cancer victim has lost the ability to cope with these
extreme events, because his or her coping mechanism lies in
his or her ability to control the environment. When this
control is lost, the patient has no other way to cope.
Major stress, as we have
seen, causes suppression of the immune system, and does so
more overwhelmingly in the cancer-susceptible individual than
in others. Thus, personal tragedies and excessive levels of
stress appear to combine with the underlying personality
described above to bring on the immune deficiency that allows
cancer to thrive.
In my experience, one of the
most difficult and most important hurdles to overcome in
cancer patients is how to make major changes in their
life-styles. Not only is it necessary to make changes in the
physical aspects of their lives such as eating habits, but
major changes need to be made in the way they react to
stress. The way they react to stress is due largely to the
way they think about life. There can be no lasting changes of
behavior without first having a change in thinking and in
belief systems. It is often extremely difficult for these
patients to make substantial changes in these ingrained
patterns of thought. Many find it too difficult or too
disagreeable to make such alterations in their settled way of
thinking and reacting. Many likewise find it too unpleasant
to make changes in the physical aspects of their life style,
even in the face of life-threatening illness.
In my office patients are
counseled to address their problems and to make the
appropriate adjustments to the best of their ability. A
psychologist with extensive experience in dealing with these
unique problems is readily available to our patients.
These patients are encouraged
to take charge of their own health and to be active
participants in their card. They are urged to learn as much
as possible about the disease and all of the treatment
options, including the various conventional modalities.
A positive attitude is
essential to a successful outcome for all cancer patients. It
is absolutely essential that the patient reject the prevailing
concept that death from cancer in inevitable as well as the
belief that conventional medicine offers the only hope for
survival.
Conventional medicine has
only recently begun to recognize the connection between the
mind and the immune system. There is even a name for it. It
is called psychoneuroimmunology. It is an extremely
important aspect of a healthy immune system, healing and
freedom from disease.
We have found over the years
that there are certain consistent features of cancer survivors
that distinguish them from the less successful ones. The
following characteristics have been found to be most
consistently present in the successful cancer survivor:
1. Able and willing to
reverse a stressful or self-destructive life-style, to
reduce heavy obligations, burdens and anxieties, and
learning how to “say no” to those who would lay burdens upon
them.
2. Acceptance of the
critical importance of spiritual growth and acquiescence to
a Higher Power.
3. Eager to take charge of
their own health care, to study in depth the various
alternatives.
4. Able to accept
responsibility for the behavioral factors that led to the
disease, and to submit to self-assessment.
5. Willing to abandon
destructive and “toxic” emotions, such as fear,
anger, resentment, guilt, hostility, and self-pity,
replacing these with positive emotions such as hope,
love, gentleness, forgiveness, confidence, and faith.
6. Gladly disposed toward
making dietary changes, taking appropriate supplements and
making other major changes in physical life-style.
7. Able to reject and
overcome the idea that the diagnosis of cancer automatically
means death.
The surviving cancer patient
has a healthy skepticism of the conventional approach to
cancer, and questions all of the premises of that approach.
He or she is eager to study in depth all treatment modalities
without prejudice, then to follow the chosen course or courses
with dedication, discipline, and common sense.
The cancer survivor is most
often one who has accepted and welcomed spiritual growth, one
who has developed a close relationship with God and has
surrendered to His authority.
The successful cancer patient
has confidence and faith in his or her course of
action. The long-term cancer survivor is usually the one who
is willing to expose and address his or her deep-seated
emotional problems and to resolve long-standing conflicts.
It has been my experience
that the foregoing attributes have been those most frequently
associated with victory over cancer. In recent years I have
come to the conclusion that these attributes or qualities are
virtually indispensable to recovery from cancer. It
has further been my experience that if the problems and
conflicts discussed at the beginning of this article are not
addressed and corrected, then the cancer patient cannot get
well.
More often than not, neither
conventional nor alternative methods alone penetrate deeply
enough into the patients inward nature, so much of which is
kept beneath the surface and so much of which underlies that
patient’s disease. Counseling, prayer, meditation, reaching
the deeper dwelling place of feelings – all must be brought to
bear to resolve the patient’s inner conflicts. These
underlying issues must be addressed simultaneously with
physical treatment, whether it be conventional, alternative or
a combination of therapies. Otherwise, none of these physical
modalities will be effective. We must recognize loving energy
as an essential part of healing. Finally, while the science
of medicine remains important, we must not forget the art
of medicine, the caring and compassionate part, the part
that addresses the wholeness of the individual.
Unfortunately, the knowledge
discussed here regarding stress, attitude, and emotional and
spiritual factors, does not lend itself to FDA-mandated,
NCI-sponsored, double-blind, placebo-controlled scientific
studies. Hence, this lack of understanding on the part of the
cancer establishment, whether deliberate or through oversight
(I hardly think it to be through stupidity), has contributed
hugely to the establishment’s shortage of positive results.
Only when Cancer Inc. is willing to take into consideration
all aspects of this multi-faceted disease will it begin to
make real progress in its eradication.
More often than not, neither
conventional nor alternative methods alone penetrate deeply
enough into the patient’s inner nature, so much of which is
kept beneath the surface and so much of which underlies that
patient’s disease. Counseling, prayer, meditation, reaching
the deeper dwelling place of feelings – all must be brought to
bear to resolve the patient’s inner conflicts. These
underlying issues must be addressed simultaneously with
physical treatment, whether it be conventional, alternative or
combined therapies. Otherwise none of these physical
modalities will be effective. We must recognize loving
energy as an essential part of healing. Finally, while
the scientific aspect of medicine remains important, we must
not forget the art of medicine, the caring and
compassionate part, the fundamental and essential aspect of
the practice of medicine that addresses the wholeness of the
individual, including all behavioral and emotional aspects
discussed herein.
An incredibly versatile
and experienced physician, Dr. Douglas Brodie was persecuted
multiple times in the medically-medieval State of California
for his advanced preventative and non-toxic therapies as well
as for his stand on medical freedom. In particular, Dr.
Brodie treated cancer patients with alternative and
nutritional methodologies, enhancing the immune system and
using a unique insulin potentiation chemotherapy that
protected normal cells from the severe side-effects of
chemotherapy. Although the California Medical Board tried
three times to revoke his license, Dr. Brodie beat them each
and every time; but tiring of their ignorance, he moved to
Nevada to set up his medical practice there. The author of
Cancer and Common Sense and Combining Science and
Nature to Control Cancer, Dr. Brodie unfortunately passed
away suddenly, at his Reno, Nevada clinic on November 4,
2005. His clinic is continuing on his legacy by doctors
specifically trained by him in his integrative therapies.