New York – Bottled water does NOT
contribute to tooth decay despite dentists scientifically
unverifiable cautions disseminated
through the media. Studies actually show the
opposite. America’s children are fluoride-overdosed, it’s
ruining their teeth and researchers advise cutting back.
The Centers for Disease Control reports
from 1/3 to 1/2 of U.S. schoolchildren sport dental
fluorosis1 – white-spotted, discolored and/or
sometimes pitted teeth, caused by fluoride over-ingestion.
The Academy of General Dentistry advises
against fluoridated water for infant formula or food
preparation because many studies show this ups children’s
fluorosis risk.2
The U.S. Surgeon General reports that
excessive fluoride increases susceptibility to cavities.3
To avoid crippling skeletal fluorosis, the
Environmental Protection Agency sets 4 parts per million (ppm)
or 4 milligrams per quart of water as fluoride’s maximum
contaminant level.4
The Iowa Fluoride Study’s principal
investigator, Steven Levy, found that some babies exceed
that level daily. Furthermore, Levy found 90% of
3-month-olds consumed over their recommended fluoride
levels.5
Levy et al. report, “There is no specific
nutritional requirement for fluoride…given the increased
prevalence of fluorosis, it may be necessary to revise
downwards the adequate intake levels of fluoride.”
Levy also found:
-
77% of soft drinks had fluoride levels greater than 0.60
ppm
-
two ounces of baby chicken food provides baby’s maximum
dose
-
foods high in fluoride – teas, dry infant cereals, dried
chicken, and seafood
-
grape juice, especially white, contains very high
fluoride levels
-
42% of juice and juice drinks tested revealed unlabeled
fluoride levels greater than 0.60 ppm
-
cereals processed in fluoridated areas contain from 3.8
to 6.3 ppm fluoride
The USDA provides a database of fluoride
contents of food
http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp/Data/Fluoride/Fluoride.html
Reports that bottled-water drinkers risk
more cavities are unsubstantiated. The Wall Street Journal
reported, “Little research has
been done on the use of bottled water and risk of tooth
decay, dental experts concede.6" UPI wrote:
“(P)ublished literature shows little cause for
alarm.7” Australians drinking fluoridated or
non-fluoridated water have similar cavity rates.8
“Fluoride
ingestion, whether through tap or bottled water, delivers
health risks without benefits, says Paul Beeber,
President, New York State Coalition Opposed to
Fluoridation.. "I urge Dentists to read the
mounting scientific literature indicating fluoride's harm
and ineffectiveness and not remain fluoride-misinformed.”
Adequate daily intake of fluoride from all
sources, according to the Institute of Medicine, in order
to avoid moderate fluorosis9, which the ADA
describes as "All tooth surfaces affected; marked wear on
biting surfaces; brown stain may be present10:”
-
infants up to 6 months old - less than
0.01 mg
-
babies from 6 - 12 months - less than 0.5
mg
-
children from 1 to 3 years old - less
than 0.7 mg
-
children from 4 to 8 years old - less
than 1 mg
2003 the Center for Science in the Public
Interest criticized the American Academy of Pediatric
Dentistry (AAPD) for "selling out" to the Coca-Cola
company by accepting a $1 million grant from the company
that produces cavity causing beverages.11 On
January 31, 2006, the AAPD helped Coca-Cola launch their
new product - fluoridated bottled water - in a joint news
release which says, "The awareness campaign recognizes
that children in the United States may not be getting
enough fluoride.12"
There is no evidence that US children do
not get "enough" fluoride.
Paul Beeber, President and General Counsel
New York State Coalition Opposed to
Fluoridation, Inc.
www.orgsites.com/ny/nyscof
References:
1) Beltrán-Aguilar et al. Surveillance for
Dental Caries, Dental Sealants, Tooth Retention,
Edentulism and Enamel Fluorosis – United States, 1988-1994
and 1999-2002. MMWR. CDC August 26, 2005
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss5403a1.htm
Tara Parker-Pope. Wall Street Journal. "Some Young
Children Get Too Much Fluoride," December 21, 1998
http://www.actionpa.org/fluoride/wsj.html
2)
Monitor Infant's Fluoride Intake. News Release. Academy
of General Dentistry, Accessed January 31, 2005
3) U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. Oral Health in
America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Released in
2000; Page 203
4)
Office of Water, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
2004 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health
Advisories. Washington DC. Winter 2004
http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/drinking/standards/dwstandards.pdf
5) "Current and future role of fluoride in
nutrition," Warren & Levy,
Dental Clinics of North America 47(2003)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&...
6) Betsy McKay.
Bottled Water and Tooth Decay: Kids May Not Be Getting
Enough Fluoride. Wall Street Journal. January 24, 2006
http://money.aol.com/wsj/investing/3canvas?id=20060124065909990001
7) Joe Grossman. Bottled water not affecting tooth decay.
UPI Science News, May 30, 2002
http://www.upi.com/inc/view.php?StoryID=30052002-022918-7269r
8)
Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, August 2004
Consumption
of nonpublic water: implications for children's caries
experience,
by Armfield JM, Spencer AJ.
http://tinyurl.com/cetlf
9) Food
and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Fluoride.
Dietary Reference Intakes: Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium,
Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington D.C.: National Academy
Press; 1997:288-313
http://darwin.nap.edu/books/0309063507/html/301.html
10)
American Dental Association, Fluoridation Facts 2005
http://www.ada.org/public/topics/fluoride/facts/fluoridation_facts.pdf
11)
http://www.cspinet.org/new/200303041.html
12)
http://sev.prnewswire.com/health-care-hospitals