Roy MacKinnon had been successfully treating patients in
Wales, UK, using the Dr. Hulda Clark protocol until he was
investigated under the 1939 Cancer Act and the 1968 Trades
Description Act. He was taken to Court over a two year period
accused of breaching the 1968 Trade Descriptions Act, and
charged with claiming he could cure cancer, HIV and MS.
When did you first decide to become a
natural health practitioner?
Around 20 years ago I decided on a career change and I got
myself a qualification in counseling but later noticed that
sometimes people who were depressed were not getting better as
rapidly as I hoped. This caused me to look further at things
like allergies, flower essence remedies, etc. to see whether
the whole process could be accelerated and I began looking in
a rather more detailed way at herbs and supplements to see if
they would help people. These had been of interest to me since
I was a teenager.
When I became ill with ME/CFS, I had found all of this
information really quite helpful. I had received Chinese
medicine, acupuncture and then shiatsu. In the early 1990s I
went to the Bristol School of Shiatsu and did my 3 years there
as a student. Then I practised the shiatsu method that had
helped me.
It was only after this that I discovered the work of Dr. Hulda
Clark which I then added to the work I was already doing.
I believe you used the Hulda Clark
methods to help people with cancer? Can you describe her
protocol?
Basically the approach of Dr. Clark is to understand the
individual as somebody who once had a very well functioning
immune system but became ill because a build up of pathogens
and toxins had been too great for their immune system to
handle. It follows therefore that if you remove those
pathogens and toxins, you are taking the burden off the back
of the immune system and allowing it to recover so the
individual can get well again.
Yes, exactly. The reason people get
ill if they’ve been previously well, is either that they need
to be detoxified – perhaps they’ve had too many antibiotics,
pharmaceutical medicines, they’ve got parasites or their
nutritional intake is lacking or inadequate.
I think the important point here is that Dr. Clark encourages
individuals to look for the root cause of illness. She’s not
interested in treating individual symptoms, although symptoms
are obviously part of an overall picture. Orthodox medicine
treats symptoms so it’s not surprising that they don’t really
have any cures. Our interest is trying to get to the root
cause of whatever really triggers and allows subsequent
chronic illness to develop. You cannot really sort that out
unless you can get to what has caused that malaise. I am not
denying that maybe an inherited or psychological factor is
involved. There is something that has bothered the immune
system to cause it to collapse and if it can be identified and
removed, the individual starts to become well again.
The other thing of course is diet. If
you are not giving the body the right nutrition, it cannot
repair itself, it cannot recover and you have to re-educate
people regarding their eating habits.
The whole thing with the food angle is very, very important -
not only food but also water. The bottom line in our society
is money not health. As a result people are tempted by what
looks and tastes better rather than what does them good. You
have all sorts of chemicals and pesticides that facilitate the
market driven economy and it’s often at the expense of health.
What looks best and is cheapest is not going to maintain your
health because it can be toxin-laden and sometimes
pathogen-laden as well. That applies to water as much as it
does to food. The quality of our water is deteriorating almost
on a daily basis. Since we all have to drink, it becomes quite
central to our health. You can go into a supermarket or health
food shop and buy organic food, what you can’t do is buy
organic water. There can be up to 500 different toxins in
drinking water.
Did you have success with your
methods of healing?
Oh yes. This was one of the very helpful factors when the case
came to trial. I was able to draw on a number of cases that
were very positively helped by using the Hulda Clark
toxin/pathogen removal process. There were very happy people
whose health had improved who were delighted to come to court
to support me. There were a dozen people who wanted to come,
some of them coming great distances – from Northern Ireland,
Norfolk, Cornwall and the north of England. Some of them had
to travel over two days to get to Swansea.
What I am really interested to know
about is how it all started - when you first encountered the
difficulties with the authorities over treating people.
The troubles really started when I came to Swansea in 1999. In
the last few years since coming, I have been attacked by the
BBC no less than 3 times.
What happened exactly?
What happens is that your work comes to their attention and
they try to find a disgruntled patient or somebody like that.
It seems they contact or are contacted by this rather sinister
organisation, formerly the Campaign Against Health Fraud (CAHF)
- now called HealthWatch, which appears to be effectively just
a branch of the pharmaceutical multinationals. This is a
quackbuster organization and there is another one in the US
called QuackWatch. They are out to discredit alternative
health practitioners.
This is exactly what happened to a
friend of mine who was a homeopathic practitioner working in
South Africa. They found a disgruntled patient and used her as
a means of trying to shut down his clinic.
They appear to have their own connections within the media.
Exactly what they do I can only surmise but it looks to me as
though programme producers or directors are encouraged to try
and promote an angle in a particular programme.
So was it a programme or just a news
item?
The programme that ruined my reputation was ‘Week In, Week
Out’, a Welsh programme which features anything that is
happening in Wales. A feature about my practice was also shown
on a national programme, CrimeSquad. I have had two
attacks from BBC Wales and one from BBC nationally. I think
CrimeSquad was the first one which could have been seen by
8 or 9 million people.
The problem is the reporting of the BBC. There is no
objectivity in reporting. The person they are busy
investigating is not being investigated at all, because the
conclusion has already been arrived at before they ask you any
questions whatsoever. It doesn’t much matter what sort of
answers you give, as they will be edited out. It is the worst
form of journalism and the BBC seems to be full of reporters
who will stoop that low. To them what they’ve got to do is
produce something which is a bit sensational so they come as
judge and jury having found you guilty. They simply want to
persecute you in order to produce a programme which they’ve
only got limited time to do. In terms of the end product, it
was determined even before they left their office.
Did they come and speak to you? Did
they interview you?
Well firstly they tried to surreptitiously do this under
cover. On one occasion they posed as a patient with a friend
and one of the reporters had a buttonhole camera. Another had
a tape recorder inside her handbag. On another occasion there
was a telephone conversation which was simply tape-recorded
without me being informed. So there is a lack of honesty,
uprightness, forthrightness in this. They tried to sneak
information from me which would benefit their programme-making
and the truth goes out the window.
So you have somebody who posed as a
patient who wasn’t really a patient? How many times did that
happen?
Three times.
Three times people came to you as patients? Could you sense
that they were a bit bogus, that they didn’t seem to have
anything much wrong with them?
On one occasion they came to my house. On the two other
occasions it was done by telephone.
So do you treat people at your house?
Not these days. I stopped after the first occasion when the
BBC sent the reporters under disguise and I worked simply by
telephone but then they just sit and record your telephone
messages. Then of course they can edit them and do whatever
they like. I did not get a fair investigation.
And how long did that go on?
It all happened within a 2 to 3 week period when they were
producing a programme. But typical of paparazzi, they will
follow you all over the place in order to try and get an
interview. I can remember on one occasion they waited for
hours and hours around the corner from my house and then
chased me across Swansea. I had to go into a friend’s house in
order to get away from them.
How awful.
What gives the BBC the right to be judge and jury, to convict
a person without trial?
By the very fact that they have put you on a programme called
CrimeSquad or Week In, Week Out, they have
convicted you, tried you and found you guilty of a crime. And
yet not one piece of evidence had been heard on the side of
the defendant.
And trash your reputation at a
stroke.
The thing is you cannot actually take them to court unless you
have huge amounts of money. Some of my patients are saying
‘Why don’t you sue the BBC?’ But the BBC would take you for
every penny all the way to the House of Lords and even then
you might not win.
People have to be very brave to take
on the big boys because their lawyers will use every way to
win.
But the BBC sets itself up as though it were part of the legal
system of this country.
The BBC seems to work closely with
the government.
Like a police state, you are guilty if they decide you are
guilty, whether or not evidence is heard on your behalf or
not. This is the country we live in. In Europe, it seems you
are guilty unless you can prove your innocence. In this
country – you are innocent unless you’re proven guilty. You
are free to do what you want unless there is legislation which
stops you.
There is a serious lack of
investigative journalism nowadays.
No objectivity. Really good quality objective journalism ought
to be open to whatever is uncovered. This is not the case with
these BBC journalists. They have decided what the outcome will
be even before they decide to make the programme. How can that
purport to be objective? The truth has not been presented at
all. Even if it were, it would be edited out.
And you say you were on television
three times?
That’s right. They actually inferred on one occasion that they
expect most people to crack up after one such event and to
stop their line of business as a result of the way in which
they treat their victims. They were somewhat surprised that I
was still on the go after two of these incidents, let alone
three.
On the third occasion, what they did was to take their files
and present them to the local Trading Standards office.
Regardless of how trading standards operate, you have to
understand that this was political. When the BBC is making
such a request, trading standards have to investigate. So
Trading Standards haul you in for an interview.
So you had to go?
Yes, and it’s costing you money because you have to then get
hold of a solicitor because you cannot get Legal Aid until you
are formally charged. You are hauled in for a really quite
dreadful interview. It’s almost Gestapo-like. After that they
make a formal charge. If you are not well off, you are
entitled to Legal Aid, so at least you get legal bills paid
but the idea is to ruin you wherever possible. It’s not the
Trading Standards people who were to blame, it is the BBC,
because they were putting pressure on the Trading Standards.
The Trading Standards know that if they are not seen to
investigate, then obviously the BBC can give that local
Trading Standards office a very bad name.
But who was behind the BBC
investigations – the so called Health Watch, do you think?
Yes, it appears so. In my opinion they are backed by the
pharmaceutical multinationals.
And you were charged with saying you
could treat cancer?
Cure cancer. Under the 1939 Cancer Act, you are not allowed to
advertise that you can cure cancer. They said I was making a
claim to cure cancer – something which I could not and would
not do. So they said I was making a false claim in terms of
the services I was offering the public. Well as I’ve
explained, I don’t offer to cure cancer. I offer to use the
protocol of Dr. Hulda Clark in order to unburden the immune
system of its toxins and pathogens and thereby help the body
to recover. I don’t go out to say I’m going to cure you of
this particular chronic illness, let alone cancer, multiple
sclerosis or whatever. But attempts were made to trick me into
saying that. Therefore your freedom of speech is denied as
well. But nevertheless they charged me with claiming to cure
cancer, HIV, and MS under the 1968 Trades Descriptions Act.
So do you think that they picked on
you because there have been attempts to try and close down Dr.
Clark’s work in Mexico and they found out you were using her
methods?
I think so and also there aren’t too many therapists in this
country that will take on chronically sick people as patients
and assist them if they wish to pursue the Dr. Clark approach.
You can number them on one hand. So therefore by hitting out
at me, they are striking a great blow against alternative
medicine because very clearly, no pharmaceutical company that
has invested hundreds of millions of dollars in a supposed
cancer cure wants the public to get to hear of a natural
approach, which would therefore undermine their investment.
That of course also includes lost revenue for all the side
effect pills for the side effects, etc! That would threaten
the profitability of pharmaceutical companies which is
required by their shareholders. As I was saying earlier, the
bottom line is always money.
The problem is that the number of
people getting cancer these days is on the increase.
Therefore, a practitioner might be quite innocently treating a
cancer patient with nutritional supplements for example and
then could be unfairly charged with saying they can cure
cancer.
Absolutely, if the patient has made the therapist aware of the
presence of a chronic illness, then there is an obligation on
the part of the therapist to describe their therapy as
something other than ‘curing’ the ‘chronic illness’, even
though effectively that might be exactly what the therapist is
doing. The therapist has to be very careful how he phrases the
aims of his therapy and why. Remember, we no longer live in an
enlightened democracy and human rights such as freedom of
speech can no longer be taken for granted in countries
governed by politicians and governmental bodies strongly
influenced by the power of corrupt orthodox medicine.
And tell me about the charges in the
Court cases and how they proceeded.
Well the charges against me were originally four. Two were in
connection with cancer, one was in connection with HIV, and
one was in connection with multiple sclerosis. Three of them
were supposedly coming from a telephone call, a telephone
message by a BBC reporter posing as a patient. The fourth
charge came from somebody who had started using the Clark
method and actually I think I spoke to her twice or three
times in all. She had some sort of heart problem and decided
to discontinue because she was finding the lights of the
electronic zapper, which is part of Dr. Clark’s approach to
clear parasites, were not agreeing with her heart. Whether or
not the zapper was the cause of the complaint is another
matter.
Subsequent to seeing the Week In, Week Out programme
when it was televised, she decided that I had to be a
charlatan so she wrote in to the BBC and the BBC passed her
letter and correspondence on to the local trading standards
and they formed a fourth charge around that.
But was she the trigger do you think?
No, the trigger I think came from a previous patient who had
died, who had come to me probably with only a matter of weeks
to live and asked me what to do. I told her what Dr. Clark
would do. This included dental work and she came to Swansea
for this work with a local first class dentist. But her
husband was totally against the whole approach and when this
poor soul died, he then became very, very bitter and I think
it was he who in the first instance triggered the Quackbuster
connection that resulted in the BBC creating the Week In,
Week Out programme.
Yes, this is the trouble. You get
certain patients that expect too much. It is especially
difficult if they are seriously ill.
The reality is that this particular patient I think would have
died anyway. She really was suffering very badly from a brain
tumour and when she actually approached me, I believed she had
only about 8 weeks left to live. Remember, she had already
been through the orthodox protocols and they’d given up on
her. Yes, she died. The dentist and I - we do what we can for
such people who come and ask us for our help but her husband
was very bitter. He is obviously understandably grief-stricken
but what he did was to display misplaced anger because it
wasn’t either the dentist or I who had robbed him of his wife.
The whole set up from the word go and the poverty of orthodox
treatment was what had failed his wife. The dentist and I
became the butt of misdirected anger. And that’s how these
cases are instigated in the first instance.
Yes.... And tell me how the court
case went exactly because you must have had a reasonably
sympathetic judge for the charges to be dropped.
I went backwards and forwards to court for two and a half
years. I don’t know how many times I appeared. About fifteen
times.
Really?!
It starts off in the magistrate’s court and if you think you
will get a better hearing, you can elect to be tried by jury
and that takes it to the Crown Court. But there are all these
little bits and bobs where the process of law has to be
pursued with an absolutely monotonous routine and your case
will come up for mention for something to be done, for it to
be committed or other stages in the proceedings to be advanced
and so on and so forth.
As regards the Prosecuting counsel for the Crown, I’ve never
seen a more dilatory mob in all my life. If ever I had an
insight into the legal system, this was it. Everybody else
goes out and works for a living. They were lazy, they were
slow. We would get a situation where the prosecuting barrister
would actually stand before the judge and say, ‘Well, no your
Honour, I have not done this’ or ‘No, your Honour, I have not
done that’. The Judge would get more and more annoyed and
would defer the proceedings for another two weeks in order for
the prosecuting barrister to do what was required. But he’d
come back the next time and say no, he had not done it again.
Oh no! Just dragging it out
deliberately do you think?
No, I just think laziness.
Gosh and they’re being paid so much
for that.
Whenever a solicitor or a barrister goes to court, as far as
I’m aware, they get a fee for their appearance. So therefore
it’s in their interests ….
To go as often as possible. So you
had to go back so many times?
Absolutely, and it was not just to Swansea. I had to go to
Carmarthen on a couple of occasions because they have circuit
judges and they don’t necessarily always convene court in one
locality. You can understand too that if you were not on Legal
Aid, each time the case had a hearing attached to it, you
would be involved in further expenditure.
Taking time off and probably a whole
day to get there and back.
I actually asked my solicitor at the end of the trial that if
I had not qualified for Legal Aid, exactly what sort of a
total bill would I be facing and he said in the order of
£30,000 or something! Now that is absolutely horrendous.
But eventually what happened was that the three immediate BBC
telephone recorded charges were dropped because the
prosecution was so dilatory that they ran out of time. They
had been unaware that there was a one year proscription on
some of these charges being brought to committal. My
solicitor, who was conversant with this, was aware the time
limit was coming up. He therefore encouraged the barrister who
now represented me, to put it to the circuit judge that these
three charges should be dropped and they were.
The prosecution then wanted to have the charges reinstated and
you have to have a high court judge that operates in a Crown
Court to reinstate them. The judge behaved very well. This
happened prior to the Christmas recess last year and he went
away and mulled it over his Christmas dinner and came back in
January saying he felt that my barrister’s claim that the
charges should remain dropped was absolutely in order and that
these charges should not be reinstated. So that left me with
just the one charge.
Which was what?
That was where this lady had been involved who had decided,
having seen the BBC programme, Week In, Week Out, that
I was a charlatan, that I had presented myself as somebody who
purported to operate the Clark system. The way it’s recorded
in the charge was that it was a falsehood.
The actual charge read: FOR THAT, you Roy Duncan MacKinnon did
in the course of trade or business on the 7th. January, 2003
recklessly make a statement as to the provision of a service
which was false, namely that you could cure cancer by means of
a particular therapy when that was not the case. SUCH
THEREFORE, being contrary to Section 24(b) (ii) of the Trade
Descriptions Act 1968.
That this implies is that only orthodox medicine can be used
to ‘cure’ a chronic illness – according to medical experts who
wouldn’t recognize parsley if it was put in their soup and yet
shout they are experts in alternative medicine which they have
never studied.
She was a patient - the lady with the
heart problem?
As I said, probably on two or maybe, three occasions, I had
spoken to her on the phone and she was the lady with the heart
problem. She did not complain at the time, please note. She
registered the complaint with the BBC only after watching the
televised programme ‘Week In, Week Out’. I doubt if she
would have done it had she not seen that totally bigoted
programme.
So many people believe what they see
on TV - that it must be right because it’s on television.
All I can say to anybody who watches a BBC programme which is
reporting a set of circumstances, where a reporter has been
given a briefing and there is some sort of commentary - don’t
take it at face value. They know what they want to report
before they start and anything that might be to the contrary
of this, can be dropped and edited out.
But that was the basis on which this lady had proceeded to
make a charge. Something it is unlikely she would have done,
had the BBC not made this programme and broadcast it in Wales
where she lived.
Tell me more about how the final
court case went.
When I appeared at the trial, the Judge was quite upset
because when the Prosecuting Counsel stood up to open the
proceedings, he advised the Judge that his three witnesses
could not be produced together on that day and he wanted to
bring the other two into court on the next two consecutive
days.
And the Judge didn’t want it to be
drawn out like that...three days in a row.
Well of course - court time costs a lot of money. I had my
barrister and my solicitor and his team who managed to get no
less than 12 witnesses, all capable of appearing within a 2
day period. They, on the other hand, couldn’t get 3 witnesses
to appear in a single day. Never mind 2 days, it had to take 3
days.
So the Judge immediately said, ‘Well we’re going to start now.
If you’ve got no witnesses then I’m afraid you’re going to
have to present no witnesses. And the prosecution case will
then rest.’
Anyway a recess was called at that point. Remember the jury
was not yet sworn in. But in that recess the Prosecuting
Barrister then came back and asked for the charge to be
amended slightly. Instead of saying ‘cure cancer’ which was
the supposed lie, it was changed ‘to treat cancer’.
And the Judge would have none of it. He could see that this
was just time-wasting on the part of the Prosecuting
Barrister. There was then another recess, prior to which the
Judge had said: ‘You should understand that I cannot see where
the complainant has actually levelled a direct charge against
Mr. MacKinnon and in view of this, when it gets to half time,
you know what the outcome will be’. And he took his glasses
off and he looked the Prosecuting Barrister in the eye. Well
it was perfectly obvious that what he was meaning was that the
case would collapse, you see.
So this further recess was then granted and when the
Prosecuting Barrister then came back in and the Judge entered
the Court, the Prosecuting Barrister said that he would not be
moving forward with the case and even before he sat down the
judge turned to me and said: ‘Mr. MacKinnon, you are a free
man. I will record a verdict of ‘not guilty’.
Oh fantastic…!
It all happened so quickly in a matter of about 5 seconds. It
was quite amazing!
So that was at the end of July 2005 I
believe? After two years of going back and forth to Court! So
now, do you feel that you can carry on with your work?
I’ve lost a very large proportion of my business. I’ve not
been able to advertise – not knowing exactly what I am allowed
to advertise. The damage to my health has been quite
considerable through the stress of the whole thing and I’m
going to have to take some time to get back to where I was.
Exactly how best to move forward is very, very difficult in
this climate, when this country of ours is rapidly becoming
like a totalitarian state.
I am busy seeing at the moment if I can find barristers or
lawyers who are really prepared to tackle and take on the so
called expert witnesses which prosecuting counsels bring in
against alternative practitioners. For example, for my case
they brought in an oncologist whose statement said: ‘Oh yes,
I’ve heard of Dr. Clark. Oh no, it’s all rubbish. What?
Parasites related to cancer – nonsense. Bacteria related to
cancer – nonsense’.
Very often such medical expert statements are a tissue of lies
but you need to have a barrister who is prepared to tackle
this because if you say, ‘Well can you provide me with the
evidence for this?’ they usually can’t. I have now got quite a
lot of first class evidence and information which shows that
parasites, bacteria, viruses and so on are directly related to
cancer. The expert witness is assuming and depending on the
fact that nobody will actually query his statements. But if
you have got somebody that can do precisely that, then you are
in a much stronger position.
I am very fortunate that I had really good loyal patients to
help me but other people may not have that. They may not have
been in business long enough. What do they do? What you really
need to do is tackle the expert witness and the only way you
can do that is by having a specialist barrister. This is part
of what I’m busy looking into at the moment.
Yes, there must be some but many in
the legal system are so keen to make a lot of money. It
wouldn’t hurt them to do a good deed every now and then for a
reduced price to help people.
Absolutely. It does occasionally happen that a solicitor will
do something pro bono. Not often! We do need a good approach
here and the way to handle any court case like that is to be
able to tackle the supposed authority and expose the weakness
of the case. The legal system at the moment does not cater for
this. My solicitor and my barrister did not know how to tackle
the expert witness. My information really came from Leo Regehr,
Dr Clark’s brother, with help from Tim Bolen, American
Consumer Advocate, who has experience of handling the
Quackbusters.
Yes, Tim is great. We need more like
him over here in Britain.
In the absence of somebody like that we can at least learn
what it is that he does so well and how it is that he does it.
That’s what Leo was busy getting me to understand and to learn
during the whole of this last 2 years and I picked up a lot.
I’ve got a fair idea of how you attack the credibility of the
so called expert witness and of just how much your court case
depends on the credibility of an expert witness.
It brings to mind that expert
witness, Sir Roy Meadow, who stated that there was a 73
million to one chance of having two cot deaths in the same
family. He must have got that statistic out of thin air. We
are all taught to revere authority and experts to a ridiculous
degree.
The point is that an average oncologist knows nothing about
alternative medicine. Secondly they can be demonstrated to
have an ingrained bias against alternative medicine. Thirdly,
they are often quite prepared to lie through their teeth for
their very fat fee of being an expert witness. They get maybe
£750 or £1000 or similar amount for just making a two page
statement.
Therapists are going to need to read this as there are going
to be others in my position and they might not be so lucky.
I’ve heard of other people who have been given jail sentences,
given heavy fines. I consider myself very fortunate.
Therapists are going to need to know how to direct their own
legal team and remember lawyers are very arrogant. They don’t
like to be directed. They say we will take your instructions.
No they won’t. They will give you instructions.
If you are paying them, they should
be taking your instructions.
Of course, as you’re looking at £75 or £100 an hour for a
lawyer and for a barrister it can be £250 – anything up to
£500 an hour. Maybe we can attract some young lawyer, out to
make his name or improve his career prospects. You can see the
possibility of the kudos that might accumulate in his
direction if he was to be the first to really take on the so
called expert witnesses, almost as a way of life. So they
cannot stand there and literally bullshit their way through
court statement after court statement. That’s what they do.
Coming into law soon will be the EU
Nutrition & Health Claims Regulation which states that you are
not allowed to make any health claim about any product unless
there are scientific studies supporting it which have been
approved by the EFSA - which is ridiculous.
I think the important thing is that the people of this country
be really well informed. They need to understand where all of
this legislation is coming from. Who it is that underpins
this, who it is that is backing all of this? They will find
that it is people with vested interests. You must remember
that the chemical and pharmaceutical industries are the
biggest businesses in the world. They have more pounds and
dollars than any other business sector and what they are
trying to effectively do is totally control the market at the
expense of any other competitor.
When we consider how medicine is supposed to be. For example,
doctors have to take the Hippocratic Oath. It is Hippocrates
who said, ‘Let your medicines be your foods and your foods be
your medicines’. Here the whole spirit of the work of
Hippocrates sworn on by doctors, has been totally thrown
overboard. It therefore is an absolute nonsense to talk in
terms of doctors taking the Hippocratic Oath. It is more
likely a Hippocritic Oath – they are being hypocrites in
effect.
Why would they not want to side with the therapists? Well,
very clearly there are various reasons for that, not the least
of which is the way they can get all sorts of side
remunerations such as paid holidays, dinners, etc., paid for
by pharmaceutical companies. Once again, as I said before, the
bottom line is money.
If there is any reader out there who knows of good solicitors
or barristers capable of tackling the bigotry of so-called
expert witnesses, please, it is very important that you
contact me. roymackinn@aol.com