From Library Journal
Breggin, director of the Center for the Study of Psychiatry and
author of Psychi atric Drugs: Hazards to the Brain (Springer
Pub., 1983), describes his latest book as "the culmination of a
lifetime of scientific, educational, and reform work." Breggin
is anything but dispassionate: the "new psychiatry," he claims,
is a return to the bad old days when a person enduring a "psychospiritual
crisis" (a term Breggin favors over "mental illness") might be
sent to a state hospital, where he or she would receive
treatment that was degrading and harmful. Nowadays, he says,
psychiatrists are in thrall to the pharmaceutical industry; they
have lost or never learned the art of the loving, caring,
humanistic "talking cure," and are doing more harm than good.
Written in an anecdotal style, with case examples, a hefty notes
section, and supportive evidence from various sources for his
point of view, the book is best suited for the sophisticated
general reader. Psychotherapy Book Club selection.
- Marlene Charnizon, formerly with "Library Journal"
Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc.
From Kirkus Reviews
A psychiatric reformer takes aim and blasts away with both
barrels. Breggin (author of the novels The Crazy from the Sane,
1971, and After the Good War, 1972) launches a full-scale attack
on the popular view that neuroses and psychoses are diseases
with biochemical and genetic causes best treated by drugs--even
by electroshock and incarceration. He advocates not pills but
psychotherapy, which ideally provides a ``caring, understanding
relationship--made safe by professional ethics and restraint.''
Treating mental disorders as chemical imbalances to be corrected
primarily by chemical intervention is, he claims, an outrageous
hazard to health, damaging the brains of a high percentage of
those subjected to it. Breggin notes that the medical training
of today's biopsychiatrists ill-equips them for any other
approach: They are taught to make diagnoses and prescribe
medical treatments; their communication skills are undeveloped,
and they know little about the art of listening to patients'
problems. Their penchant for prescribing drugs, according to
Breggin, is encouraged by a too-cozy relationship between the
medical profession and the pharmaceutical industry, which
generously funds research into the biochemical and genetic basis
of mental disorders, and whose claims for its products are
insufficiently scrutinized by either the FDA or the medical
profession. Breggin also has harsh words for health insurers
that reimburse for drugs and psychiatric hospitalization but not
for psychotherapy and social rehabilitation; coming under fire
as well are schoolteachers who seek chemical solutions to
classroom discipline problems, and parents who are unwilling to
accept any blame for the psychological problems of their
children. Although Breggin's preference for nonmedical
intervention is clear, he remains skeptical about much of what's
available today, warning that ``the buyer of psychotherapy must
be extremely cautious.'' A one-sided but forceful caveat emptor
for anyone seeking mental-health services. -- Copyright
©1991, Kirkus Associates, LP. All rights reserved.



